Hi, Sahabat Pramita! Did you know sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition caused by an overreaction of the immune system to an infection? Severe cases, known as septic shock, carry a high risk of death. Risk factors include diabetes, advanced age, or immunosuppressant use. Early symptoms include high fever (above 38°C) or low body temperature (below 36°C), rapid heartbeat, and shortness of breath. Laboratory tests, such as abnormal white blood cell counts, support the diagnosis. Early det...

Hi, Pramita friends! Ever felt like the world around you is spinning? That’s vertigo, but don’t panic—it’s not a disease, rather a symptom of an underlying health condition. There are two types of vertigo: peripheral vertigo, caused by issues in the inner ear that control balance, and central vertigo, which stems from problems in the cerebellum or central nervous system, like migraines, strokes, or even tumors. Preventing vertigo is simple! Regular exercise, sleeping with your head elevated,...

Seasonal diseases often emerge during specific periods, such as respiratory infections in summer or leptospirosis during rainy seasons. Conditions like dengue, typhoid, and diarrhea are also common and linked to viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. Prevention starts with good hygiene, a healthy lifestyle, and regular health check-ups. If symptoms like high fever, shortness of breath, or frequent diarrhea occur, seek medical advice promptly. PRAMITA Laboratory offers comprehensive health...

Hello Sahabat PRAMITA! Let’s discuss epilepsy, a neurological disorder often misunderstood. Epilepsy is not a mental illness or possession but a brain condition marked by recurrent seizures without fever.   Seizures are caused by excessive electrical activity in the brain and are categorized into: Generalized Seizures – Affecting the entire brain, such as tonic-clonic, myoclonic, or absence seizures. Focal Seizures – Occur in specific parts of the brain, with or without consciousness...

Hello PRAMITA friends! Hypertension occurs when systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg. Common symptoms include headaches, chest pain, vision problems, and fatigue. About 95% of hypertension cases are idiopathic (primary hypertension), while 5% result from conditions like kidney disease or atherosclerosis. Hypertension leads to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and peripheral artery disease. It’s also closely linked to impoten...

Thyroid cancer is a serious condition affecting the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. This gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, protein production, and hormonal sensitivity. There are four main types of thyroid cancer: papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic, each with distinct characteristics and risks. Risk factors include high radiation exposure, family history, and iodine deficiency. Women are more susceptible to thyroid cance...