PRAMITA – COVID-19 continues to attract public attention as new variants of SARS-CoV-2 emerge. But is COVID-19 really making a comeback after the pandemic?

The fact is that the virus responsible for COVID-19 has never completely disappeared. SARS-CoV-2 continues to circulate worldwide and undergo genetic changes that may result in new variants.

Understanding COVID-19 Variants

Like many viruses, SARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve through genetic mutations. Some of these changes may influence viral characteristics, including transmission and interactions with the immune system.

The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to monitor several SARS-CoV-2 variants, including PQ.16.1.1, NB.1.8.1, XFG, and BA.3.2.

PQ.16.1.1 is a descendant of the NB.1.8.1 lineage and has been classified as a Variant Under Monitoring (VUM).

According to WHO's risk assessment, available evidence does not indicate that PQ.16.1.1 causes more severe disease than other circulating variants.

Recognizing COVID-19 Symptoms

COVID-19 symptoms can resemble those of other respiratory illnesses, including influenza and the common cold.

Commonly reported symptoms include:

• Fever or chills.

• Cough and sore throat.

• Runny or blocked nose.

• Fatigue and muscle aches.

• Headache.

• Digestive symptoms, including nausea or diarrhea.

Symptoms may vary depending on an individual's overall health, immune response, and underlying medical conditions.

Because these symptoms overlap with other respiratory infections, COVID-19 testing may be considered based on symptoms, exposure history, and medical advice.

Why Does COVID-19 Still Matter?

Although many COVID-19 infections cause mild illness, the disease can still lead to serious complications, particularly among older adults, people with underlying medical conditions, and those with weakened immune systems.

Protection from previous vaccination or infection may change over time. Following recommended vaccination guidance remains important, especially for individuals at higher risk of severe illness.

COVID-19 also continues to circulate alongside other respiratory viruses, making symptom awareness and appropriate preventive measures essential.

Effective Ways to Prevent COVID-19

Simple daily habits can help reduce the risk of infection and transmission:

1. Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.

2. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

3. Wear a well-fitting mask when experiencing respiratory symptoms or in higher-risk situations.

4. Maintain good indoor ventilation.

5. Avoid close contact with others when feeling unwell.

6. Follow COVID-19 vaccination recommendations appropriate to your health condition.

Seek medical advice if symptoms worsen. Severe breathing difficulties, persistent chest pain, or altered consciousness require immediate medical attention.

Stay Aware, Stay Protected

COVID-19 remains an ongoing public health concern. Understanding its symptoms, staying informed about emerging variants, and practicing appropriate prevention can help protect individuals and communities.

PRAMITA encourages everyone to prioritize their health, seek medical guidance and appropriate testing when necessary, and make preventive care part of a healthier lifestyle.