PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) tests have become a crucial milestone in the field of health, playing a key role in disease detection and DNA analysis. In an era where infectious diseases and genetics are major focuses, PCR tests offer exceptional speed, accuracy, and sensitivity. Let’s delve deeper into this advanced technology and its important role in maintaining health. Detection of Infectious Diseases PCR tests have revolutionized the detection of infectious diseases such as CO...

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition that occurs when a person has an infection in the air sacs within the lungs. These infected air sacs fill with fluid or pus (purulent sputum). This condition can cause a phlegm-filled or pus-filled cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia infections can affect either one side of the lungs or both. In Indonesia, pneumonia is more commonly known as "wet lung." This disease not only affects adults but can also occur in children, even newbor...

"Oh no, I got acne again, it must be from the food I ate last night." Have you ever heard such a complaint? Or maybe you’re one of those who always avoid certain foods because you believe they cause acne? Indeed, many people often blame foods like nuts, fried foods, or seafood when acne appears on their faces. It’s not uncommon for this condition to be called a peanut allergy or seafood allergy. But is that really the case? Allergies to food or anything that affects the immune system and c...

In the medical field, radiology examinations are very helpful for doctors to view the internal parts of a patient’s body in order to gain insights into their medical condition. Nearly every healthcare facility has integrated radiology services. This aims to facilitate coordination between doctors and the radiology department so that patients can be diagnosed and treated effectively. The radiology examination process uses radiographic equipment with various machines and other techniques to pro...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. This cancer often occurs in individuals with chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or C infections, as well as other conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholism. With the rising prevalence of HCC, it is important to understand the risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment options. Sym...

What is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)? A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that can occur anywhere in the urinary system, including the ureters, urethra, kidneys, or bladder. However, UTIs commonly affect the urethra and bladder. It happens when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and can potentially move up to the kidneys if not treated. Causes of UTIs The microorganism responsible for UTIs is E. Coli (Escherichia coli) found in the urinary tract...