Hello PRAMITA friends! Hypertension occurs when systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg. Common symptoms include headaches, chest pain, vision problems, and fatigue. About 95% of hypertension cases are idiopathic (primary hypertension), while 5% result from conditions like kidney disease or atherosclerosis. Hypertension leads to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and peripheral artery disease. It’s also closely linked to impoten...

Thyroid cancer is a serious condition affecting the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. This gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, protein production, and hormonal sensitivity. There are four main types of thyroid cancer: papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic, each with distinct characteristics and risks. Risk factors include high radiation exposure, family history, and iodine deficiency. Women are more susceptible to thyroid cance...

Sahabat Pramita must have heard about HIV/AIDS. Many statements about this disease circulate in society, one of which is that drug users are certain to contract HIV. But what exactly is HIV/AIDS? Is it true that only drug users can be infected? What is HIV/AIDS? Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, making the infected individual vulnerable to severe illnesses. This virus targets T cells (CD4 cells), which play a vital role in maintaining the i...

Cancer is a disease caused by the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells. This occurs due to genetic mutations—changes in genetic material that trigger rapid cell growth and division, leading to malignancy. All types of cancer result from genetic mutations, including blood cancer. Blood cancer is a malignancy that attacks blood-forming tissues, including bone marrow and lymph nodes. Some of these mutations are hereditary, meaning they can be passed down from parents to their children. H...

In vitro fertilization (IVF), commonly known as test-tube baby treatment, is a medical solution for couples who face difficulties in conceiving. IVF is one of the most effective treatments for infertility, allowing couples to fulfill their dream of having a child. The procedure involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body. In simple terms, once the egg is fertilized by the sperm in a lab, the resulting embryo is transferred to the woman’s uterus. If the embryo successfully attaches...

Having diabetes mellitus can be a challenging condition for those affected, as it requires consistent blood sugar monitoring, regular check-ups, and often long-term medication. This can lead to feelings of stress, worry, boredom, and a lack of motivation in daily activities. Excessive stress can increase cortisol levels, which may interfere with insulin function, causing blood sugar levels to rise. To prevent this, here are some tips from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) o...