Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, and IgG Avidity Testing: Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy Dear Sahabat PRAMITA, Have you ever heard of the toxoplasma test? This examination is crucial, especially for women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. The test aims to detect infections caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, which can be harmful to the fetus. This parasite can be found in cat feces, undercooked meat, or unwashed fruits and vegetables. While most healthy individuals may not expe...

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that often develops without noticeable symptoms. Despite this, it can lead to dangerous complications such as stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, and even vision problems. What Is Hypertension? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a person is considered to have hypertension when their blood pressure consistently exceeds 140/90 mmHg across multiple measurements. Blood pressure is measured with two numbers:...

Have you ever heard of Leukemia? This disease is a type of blood cancer caused by a malfunction in the bone marrow, where white blood cells are produced excessively and abnormally. Global & National Facts about Leukemia According to WHO, in 2024 there were 487,000 new leukemia cases worldwide, with 305,000 deaths attributed to the disease. Leukemia is commonly found in Asian countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia alone, over the past 5 years, there have been 35,000 reported cases...

Pre-marital health screening is an essential step before entering marriage. These tests help detect infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, genetic conditions like thalassemia, and assess reproductive health. Conducted ideally 3–6 months before the wedding, they provide couples with valuable insights into their physical readiness and safeguard future generations from hereditary risks. Beyond ensuring personal health, pre-marital screening builds a stronger foundation for a happy and sustainable...

According to WHO, 15% of couples worldwide experience infertility. It is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. The causes may come from women—such as hormonal disorders, endometriosis, or blocked fallopian tubes—or from men, including low sperm count, abnormal shape, or poor motility. Environmental factors, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption also play a role. Symptoms in women may include irregular menstrual cycles or obesity, while men ma...

Hello Sahabat PRAMITA, vaccination is not only for children but also essential for adults. Vaccines protect the body from various diseases by boosting immunity. Types include live attenuated vaccines (e.g., polio), inactivated vaccines (influenza), toxoid vaccines (diphtheria-tetanus), recombinant vaccines (hepatitis B), and mRNA vaccines (COVID-19). Before vaccination, it is important to consult a doctor, undergo a basic health check, maintain good nutrition, avoid alcohol, and get enough rest....