Have you heard of HBeAg and Anti-HBe? If you’re exploring liver health or hepatitis B, these terms frequently come up. But what exactly do they mean? Let’s break it down simply and informatively. What is HBeAg? HBeAg, or Hepatitis B e-Antigen, is a protein produced by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) during active replication. A positive HBeAg test indicates that the virus is actively multiplying in the body, leading to higher infectivity. This stage is associated with a higher risk of transmissi...

Have you heard about ovarian cancer? Known as a silent killer due to its subtle early symptoms, it can now be detected more effectively with the ROMA Algorithm. This innovative method combines CA125 and HE4 biomarkers for early risk assessment. What is ROMA? ROMA (Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm) uses an advanced algorithm to assess the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Unlike CA125 alone, it can differentiate between benign and malignant tumors. Using the CMIA method, ROMA quickly pro...

Did you know early cancer detection can make a huge difference? SPOT-MAS is a groundbreaking, non-invasive test designed to detect five common cancers: lung, liver, breast, stomach, and colorectal cancer. Thanks to this advanced technology, cancer screening is now more convenient and accurate. What is SPOT-MAS? SPOT-MAS leverages Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to detect circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from tumor cells. Through a single venous blood draw, it provides a comprehensiv...

High Alkaline Phosphatase: An Early Sign of Osteosarcoma? Dear readers, have you heard of osteosarcoma? This bone cancer often affects children and teenagers during their growth spurt. One early indicator detected through lab tests is elevated Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP). But what’s the connection? What Is Alkaline Phosphatase? ALP is an enzyme found in bones and the liver. In bones, ALP levels rise during active bone formation. According to Cancer of the Bone: Diagnosis and Treatment by W...

Hello, Pramita Friends! Did you know that the Anatomical Pathology Examination (PA) is crucial and even considered the gold standard in the medical field, particularly for diagnosing various types of cancer? What is the Gold Standard? In the medical world, a gold standard refers to the best, most accurate, and reliable method, test, or procedure for diagnosing or evaluating a specific condition or disease. It serves as the benchmark because of its high validity, accuracy, and dependability...

Hey, sahabat PRAMITA! Before undergoing surgery, your doctor will usually recommend a series of tests to make sure your body is ready for the procedure. Two of these are the Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) tests. They may sound unfamiliar, but both play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth surgery process. What Are PT and APTT? PT and APTT are tests to measure how quickly your blood can clot. PT looks at the extrinsic and common pathways in the...