Cervical cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the cervix. This disease remains one of the major challenges in women’s health, including in Indonesia. WHO and UNFPA note that cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Indonesia, with around 36,000 new cases and 21,000 deaths each year. Almost all cases of cervical cancer are linked to Human Papillomavirus, or HPV, infection.

Cervical cancer is often called a silent killer because in its early stages, it may not cause any symptoms. However, Sahabat PRAMITA should stay alert if symptoms appear, such as bleeding outside the menstrual cycle, unusual pelvic pain, or vaginal discharge that is different from usual. These complaints should not be ignored, especially if they happen repeatedly or become bothersome.

HPV is a virus that can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in the genital area, most commonly through sexual activity. Although cervical cancer mainly affects women, men can also be infected with HPV, become carriers without symptoms, and transmit it to their partners. In men, HPV may also be associated with certain health problems, such as genital warts and several types of cancer, although the risk may vary from person to person.

Therefore, breaking the chain of HPV transmission is not only the responsibility of women. Men also play an important role in maintaining their own health and protecting the partners they love.

The good news is that cervical cancer is highly preventable. Two important steps that can be taken are early detection and HPV vaccination. A Pap Smear helps detect changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer, while an HPV DNA test detects the presence of HPV types that may cause these cell changes. The CDC states that Pap tests and HPV tests can help prevent cervical cancer or detect it early.

In addition to early detection, HPV vaccination is also an important form of long-term protection. The HPV vaccine helps protect the body from the HPV types most commonly associated with cervical cancer.

So, preventing cervical cancer is not about fear. It is about choosing to care more. Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Get regular check-ups and protect the future with early preventive steps.