HIV infection can attack the immune system and progress to AIDS if left untreated. AIDS causes various infectious diseases and metabolic disorders. Many people with HIV are unaware of their infection for years. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child. HIV diagnosis is established through serology and virology tests. Serology tests are used to screen for HIV infection. These tests detect HIV antibodies and antigens. Rapid tests and ECLIA are common...

Sahabat Pramita must have heard about HIV/AIDS. Many statements about this disease circulate in society, one of which is that drug users are certain to contract HIV. But what exactly is HIV/AIDS? Is it true that only drug users can be infected? What is HIV/AIDS? Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, making the infected individual vulnerable to severe illnesses. This virus targets T cells (CD4 cells), which play a vital role in maintaining the i...

Hey, Sahabat Pramita! Did you know that even though condoms are often seen as safe, they don’t provide 100% protection against HIV/AIDS? Let’s discuss why!   Size of Condom Pores vs. Size of HIV Virus While condoms are highly effective at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the fact is that the size of condom pores is about 5 microns, while the HIV virus is only around 0.1 microns. This means that in certain conditions, HIV can still pass through, although the c...

Hey, Sahabat Pramita ! Some might think that a negative AIDS test means we're completely free from HIV infection. But did you know that a negative result doesn't always mean your body is entirely clean? Let’s dive deeper!   Window Period: The Critical Waiting Time HIV testing has what's called a “window period.” This is the time when HIV is already present in the body but isn’t yet detectable by tests. This period can last anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks after exposure. So, even if your tes...

The More Rebellious, The Cooler? Hi, Pramita friends! In this digital era, we often see a trend where the more rebellious someone is, the cooler they are considered. Many link this rebellious attitude to the sigma personality—someone independent, indifferent to social rules, and living life on their own terms. But, is it really true that the more rebellious you are, the cooler you become? What is the Sigma Personality? Sigma personalities are often described as independent individuals who...

What is BCR-ABL Testing? BCR-ABL testing is a diagnostic tool used to help doctors identify a specific type of blood cancer known as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This test is also utilized to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment provided to patients already diagnosed with this disease. How Does This Test Work? Within our bodies, blood cells are produced by the bone marrow. In individuals with CML, changes occur in the genetic material or DNA, causing these blood cells to prolifer...