PRAMITA friends, if you notice a rapidly growing lump in your neck or experience breathing difficulties, don’t ignore it. Consult a doctor promptly for a thorough evaluation. The examination begins with anamnesis and physical assessment of the neck, including checks for enlarged lymph nodes. Blood tests, including thyroid hormones and thyroglobulin levels, play a vital role in monitoring post-treatment conditions. Calcitonin tests are crucial for detecting medullary thyroid cancer and trackin...

Thyroid cancer is a serious condition affecting the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. This gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, protein production, and hormonal sensitivity. There are four main types of thyroid cancer: papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic, each with distinct characteristics and risks. Risk factors include high radiation exposure, family history, and iodine deficiency. Women are more susceptible to thyroid cance...

Hey, Pramita friends! Many might wonder, can babies be allergic to their mother's breast milk? Breast milk is indeed the best source of nutrition for babies. However, there are times when babies show allergic symptoms like rashes, diarrhea, or vomiting after feeding. So, can babies actually be allergic to breast milk?   Breast Milk Doesn't Cause Allergies, But... Breast milk itself doesn’t cause allergies. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (2020), the proteins in breast mi...

Hey, Sahabat Pramita! Have you ever heard the myth that getting a massage during menstruation could be harmful? Many believe that massages during periods can worsen cramps or lead to excessive blood flow. But is that really true? Let’s dig into the facts!   Massage During Menstruation The Scientific View According to medical studies, massages during menstruation can actually offer positive benefits. One of the biggest benefits is reducing menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). A massage focus...

Have you ever felt more confident after wearing your favorite outfit? Turns out, it's not just a normal feeling. What we wear daily can influence our mindset, mood, and how others perceive us! Let's explore some fascinating facts about the psychology of fashion.   According to Karen Pine, a psychology professor at the University of Hertfordshire, what we wear can impact many aspects of our lives. For instance, clothing can be the key to career success. Those who dress more formally are mor...

HIV infection can attack the immune system and progress to AIDS if left untreated. AIDS causes various infectious diseases and metabolic disorders. Many people with HIV are unaware of their infection for years. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child. HIV diagnosis is established through serology and virology tests. Serology tests are used to screen for HIV infection. These tests detect HIV antibodies and antigens. Rapid tests and ECLIA are common...