Have you ever heard of lupus? Known as the “disease with a thousand faces,” lupus presents a wide range of symptoms that can mimic other illnesses. It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation in the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs. What Is Lupus? Lupus, or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation and tissue damage. It can affect anyone, but women aged 15-45 are at hi...

What’s the Difference Between Upper and Lower Abdominal Ultrasound? Ultrasound is commonly associated with pregnancy, but did you know that it is also essential for monitoring internal organ health? Upper and Lower Abdominal Ultrasound play a crucial role in general medical check-ups. Let’s explore their differences and benefits! Differences Between Upper and Lower Abdominal Ultrasound Upper Abdominal Ultrasound examines: Liver – Detects fatty liver, hepatitis, or liver tumors. Ga...

Ever heard of spirometry? It's a simple test that measures how well the lungs work by assessing the volume of air that can be inhaled and exhaled, as well as the speed of these breaths. For workers, especially those exposed to dust, gases, or airborne contaminants in the workplace, spirometry becomes essential for monitoring lung health. Why is Spirometry Important in Occupational Health? In certain work environments, exposure to hazardous substances can impair lung function. Spirometry he...

Dear PRAMITA friends, anemia might seem like a common topic when it comes to health, especially among young people. But have you ever thought that anemia could be more than just low blood? One essential yet often overlooked test is checking ferritin levels. Why is this important? Let’s find out! What is Ferritin? Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Think of it as an "iron bank" that holds reserves for when your body needs it. Low ferritin levels mean your body is running out...

So far, when talking about diabetes or insulin, the first thing that comes to mind is checking blood sugar levels, right? But there is another test that's equally important for assessing insulin function in the body: C-Peptide. Let's get to know more about C-Peptide and why this test is so valuable! What is C-Peptide? C-Peptide is a small protein formed when the pancreas produces insulin. When the body processes proinsulin (the precursor to insulin), this proinsulin is split into active in...

Have you heard of HBeAg and Anti-HBe? If you’re exploring liver health or hepatitis B, these terms frequently come up. But what exactly do they mean? Let’s break it down simply and informatively. What is HBeAg? HBeAg, or Hepatitis B e-Antigen, is a protein produced by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) during active replication. A positive HBeAg test indicates that the virus is actively multiplying in the body, leading to higher infectivity. This stage is associated with a higher risk of transmissi...