For sahabat PRAMITA who want to monitor blood sugar health, the HbA1c test can be the best companion. Unlike regular blood sugar tests that only describe temporary conditions, HbA1c provides an overview of the average blood sugar over the past three months. This is because HbA1c measures the amount of hemoglobin bound to glucose throughout the lifespan of red blood cells, approximately 90 days. HbA1c testing does not require fasting, making it more practical and convenient. The procedure is s...

An electrocardiogram, better known as an ECG, is a test used to monitor the heart’s electrical activity. This screening examination aims to detect heart problems early, even before symptoms appear. When the heart beats, electrical signals control the contraction of the heart muscle. The ECG records these signals as wave graphs, allowing doctors to assess whether the heart is functioning normally or showing signs of disorder. Some heart conditions detectable with ECG include: Irregula...

Must Know About SGOT and SGPT: Essential Tests to Check Liver Function Dear PRAMITA friends, the liver is a vital organ that works daily to filter toxins, aid digestion, and store energy. To determine whether the liver is functioning well or not, one of the steps that can be taken is the SGOT and SGPT tests. SGOT and SGPT are two types of enzymes usually found in small amounts in the blood. However, if liver cells are damaged, these enzymes can leak into the bloodstream and their levels in...

Have you ever wondered why doctors often request a complete blood test during a health check? The answer is simple: because blood stores a lot of important information about your body’s condition. A complete blood test, or complete hematology, is a basic test that provides a general overview of a person's health. Through just one blood sample, many things can be detected—ranging from signs of infection, anemia, to potential immune system disorders. This test examines three main components...

Lupus is one of the autoimmune diseases in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own organs. The symptoms can vary widely, ranging from prolonged fatigue, joint pain, fever, and rashes to organ-related issues such as problems with the kidneys or lungs. To help detect lupus early, several tests can be performed, namely the ANA Test, ANA Profile, and Anti-dsDNA. 1. ANA Test: The First Step in Detecting Lupus The ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test is a screening test to detect...

In the Early Days of Indonesia's Independence, the Struggle Was Not Only on the Battlefield Behind the front lines where fighters bore arms, stood resilient figures in the world of healthcare—doctors, nurses, paramedics, and midwives—who fought to save lives amid limited tools and medicine. Life-Threatening Diseases The period between 1945–1947 was critical for public health. Based on reports from the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Indonesia and the Health Service of Jakarta...