Penile cancer is a medical condition that refers to the abnormal growth of cancer cells in the penis. Typically, this disease begins in the skin cells of the penis, especially around the foreskin or the head of the penis. This type of cancer is rare but can become serious if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Several types of cancer can develop in the penis, including: Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type. This disease starts from squamous cells, whic...

Chest pain is one of the common complaints that can affect anyone. It can even disrupt daily activities. The pain can vary in sensation, such as pressure, stabbing, squeezing, or even a burning feeling. Chest pain is often associated with heart disease; however, not all chest pain is caused by heart issues. In general, chest pain is divided into two categories: Cardiac chest pain is pain caused by heart disease. The most common type of chest pain is that which occurs due to atheroscl...

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) tests have become a crucial milestone in the field of health, playing a key role in disease detection and DNA analysis. In an era where infectious diseases and genetics are major focuses, PCR tests offer exceptional speed, accuracy, and sensitivity. Let’s delve deeper into this advanced technology and its important role in maintaining health. Detection of Infectious Diseases PCR tests have revolutionized the detection of infectious diseases such as CO...

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition that occurs when a person has an infection in the air sacs within the lungs. These infected air sacs fill with fluid or pus (purulent sputum). This condition can cause a phlegm-filled or pus-filled cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia infections can affect either one side of the lungs or both. In Indonesia, pneumonia is more commonly known as "wet lung." This disease not only affects adults but can also occur in children, even newbor...

"Oh no, I got acne again, it must be from the food I ate last night." Have you ever heard such a complaint? Or maybe you’re one of those who always avoid certain foods because you believe they cause acne? Indeed, many people often blame foods like nuts, fried foods, or seafood when acne appears on their faces. It’s not uncommon for this condition to be called a peanut allergy or seafood allergy. But is that really the case? Allergies to food or anything that affects the immune system and c...

In the medical field, radiology examinations are very helpful for doctors to view the internal parts of a patient’s body in order to gain insights into their medical condition. Nearly every healthcare facility has integrated radiology services. This aims to facilitate coordination between doctors and the radiology department so that patients can be diagnosed and treated effectively. The radiology examination process uses radiographic equipment with various machines and other techniques to pro...