X-ray Imaging is a procedure that captures images of the body's structures using X-ray radiation. X-rays are a special form of radiation with very high energy, allowing them to penetrate the body and produce an image. Besides detecting health issues, X-rays can also be used as an adjunct procedure in certain medical actions. In an X-ray image, solid objects like bones appear white, while the air in the lungs appears black, and fat or muscle shows up as gray. This procedure helps doctors diagn...

PIVKA-II: A New Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Liver Cancer (HCC)   Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant cancers of the digestive system, with high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis is crucial for timely treatment and improving the survival chances of patients. Although imaging techniques such as ultrasonography and MRI have enhanced the accuracy of HCC diagnosis, their high cost and invasive nature limit their use. Therefore, the sear...

Employee health screenings are generally divided into three categories: Pre-employment Health Screening Pre-employment health screenings are intended to ensure that newly hired employees are in optimal health, do not have contagious diseases that could affect other employees, and are fit for the job they will undertake. This ensures the safety and health of both the new employee and their colleagues. Periodic Health Screening Periodic health screenings are regular health checks condu...

The respiratory system in humans is one of the most vital signs of the body. Without the proper functioning of the respiratory system, a person would not be able to breathe, which could even affect the function of other organs. The respiratory system in humans is a collection of organs involved in the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. A person can be said to have a normal respiratory rate if they breathe 12–20 times per minute at rest and continuously. The respirat...

Hepatitis screening is a procedure to confirm the diagnosis of hepatitis, depending on the cause and severity of the disease. Hepatitis is usually diagnosed through a combination of tests, including blood tests, imaging tests, and liver biopsies. If hepatitis virus infection is suspected, blood tests are crucial to detect the presence of specific hepatitis viruses or antibodies produced by the immune system to combat the virus. Blood tests to look for signs of liver damage are also useful for...

The Holter Monitoring test does not require any special preparation as it is a non-invasive procedure. The Holter monitor is about the size of a small cell phone and is typically used for 24-48 hours with a battery life of 80-100 hours. The Holter Monitoring test is a simple procedure. The technician will explain the examination procedure and educate the patient about any complaints that may arise during the test, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or headaches. The technician will atta...