Some people think that TB and pneumonia are the same, even though they are two different diseases. The difference is in the cause of the disease and the symptoms, so the treatment is different. Under certain conditions both can occur together making it difficult to identify. TB is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the infection occurs in the lungs, and can spread to other body organs such as the brain, lymph nodes and spine. A person can become infected with TB b...

Examination of gastric diseases is carried out to diagnose the cause of symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The inspections carried out include: • History and Physical The doctor will ask about the symptoms the patient is experiencing, such as nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bloating and other digestive disorders. The doctor will also ask about the patient's medical history, such as whether the patient has a history of stomach disease or other diseases, and whether the pati...

The kidney is one of the vital organs in the body. Its functions include filtering blood from metabolic waste, removing excess fluid, producing blood pressure-regulating hormones, producing red blood cells, and vitamin D. We need to know the function of our kidneys because of these vital functions, and because several conditions can affect or reduce kidney function, such as diabetes, hypertension, dehydration, infections, etc. Kidney function tests are procedures to determine how well the...

As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, it is essential to prepare various aspects for this blessed month for all Muslims worldwide. One of the preparations is ensuring good health. Maintaining bodily health is crucial, especially during Ramadan, so the body remains strong to perform various daily activities while fasting. One way to assess an individual's health condition is through regular health check-ups (medical check-ups).   Several health check-ups (medical check-ups) that can be d...

Can leukemia be cured? The success of leukemia treatment depends on the type of leukemia and its risk stratification. Patients with high-risk leukemia have a poorer prognosis. In Indonesia, the survival rate of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is reported to be 70 – 80%. However, it should be noted that there is always a risk of relapse, which is the return of signs and symptoms of the disease after achieving remission (recovery). Management In general, the modalities of leu...

Meningitis is a rare condition that affects the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord. The causes can vary, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Bacterial meningitis is very serious and is transmitted through direct contact, while viral meningitis usually resolves without treatment. Fungal meningitis occurs rarely and typically in individuals with weakened immune systems.   Symptoms of Meningitis Meningitis can present symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, sensitiv...