In distinguishing chest pain caused by heart disease from GERD, a doctor will conduct an anamnesis to inquire about the patient's medical history and perform a physical examination. To diagnose heart disease, the following examinations are necessary: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording of the heart’s electrical activity. This test can assess ischemia (reduced blood flow to the heart muscle) due to coronary artery disease. Echocardiogram is a heart examination using ultrasound. Ex...

PCR Testing: Reliability and Accuracy of Diagnosis from PRAMITA Medical Laboratory Welcome to Pramita Medical Laboratory, a center of health innovation that brings cutting-edge technology to provide high-quality PCR testing services. We understand the importance of rapid and accurate diagnosis in your healthcare. Therefore, we are proud to offer various types of PCR-based tests supported by leading facilities. Here are the PCR testing options we offer and discover their advantages with Pramit...

The diagnosis of pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia and its severity. Several laboratory tests can be conducted to assist in diagnosing pneumonia: 1. The doctor will examine symptoms and signs of pneumonia, such as pulse rate, breathing frequency, body temperature, and lung sounds. 2. Chest X-rays can help the doctor see if there are changes in the lungs that indicate pneumonia. 3. A complete blood count can help the doctor determine if there is an infection in the body. 4. A sputu...

Diagnosing food allergies is not as straightforward as diagnosing other conditions. As mentioned, symptoms of food allergies can vary widely from person to person, and you may not experience the same symptoms every time you react. Food allergies don't just affect one specific part of the body. Their effects can be felt on the skin, respiratory tract, digestive system, and even the cardiovascular system. Most food allergies are evident from childhood, but some people may develop allergies at d...

X-ray Imaging is a procedure that captures images of the body's structures using X-ray radiation. X-rays are a special form of radiation with very high energy, allowing them to penetrate the body and produce an image. Besides detecting health issues, X-rays can also be used as an adjunct procedure in certain medical actions. In an X-ray image, solid objects like bones appear white, while the air in the lungs appears black, and fat or muscle shows up as gray. This procedure helps doctors diagn...

PIVKA-II: A New Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Liver Cancer (HCC)   Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant cancers of the digestive system, with high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis is crucial for timely treatment and improving the survival chances of patients. Although imaging techniques such as ultrasonography and MRI have enhanced the accuracy of HCC diagnosis, their high cost and invasive nature limit their use. Therefore, the sear...