1. Physical Examination by a Doctor, including: Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): This important examination is conducted in patients with BPH. It helps estimate prostate enlargement, consistency, and the presence of nodules, which can be a sign of prostate cancer. Measuring prostate volume through DRE tends to underestimate the actual size. During the digital rectal examination, it is also necessary to assess the tone of the anal sphincter and bulbocavernosus reflex, which can indicate abnor...

The progression of cancer takes time, which is why cervical cancer can be prevented by early detection through cervical cancer screenings such as Pap smears and HPV DNA tests. Pap smear is a procedure to detect cervical cancer in women. It can also identify abnormal cells (precancerous cells) in the cervix that may develop into cancer. There are 13 types of high-risk HPV that can be detected through HPV DNA testing. HPV DNA testing is performed together with Pap smear as the primary screen...

Before a Vertigo diagnosis can be made, we must first find out the type of vertigo. There are 2 major groups, namely Central Vertigo and Vestibular Vertigo. Central vertigo is a type of vertigo caused by disturbances in the central nervous system, especially in the brainstem and cerebellum which are responsible for balance and body position. While the disorder in Vestibular Vertigo lies in the inner ear. The checks we can perform include: Neurological Examination With a neurolog...

Diagnosing autoimmune diseases, including Lupus, cannot be done with a single test. Doctors may use a combination of various tests, both general and specific, based on the patient's medical history, symptoms, and previous physical examinations. The selection of tests also varies according to each patient's health history. General laboratory tests such as complete blood count, complete urine analysis, X-ray, ECG, and C-reactive protein (CRP) may be performed to determine any inflammation in...

Asthma is a disease that requires diagnosis by a healthcare professional. If you have symptoms such as wheezing, frequent coughing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, it is important to consult a doctor to determine whether these symptoms indicate asthma. In diagnosing asthma, doctors evaluate the existing symptoms, take a complete medical history, perform a physical examination, and review the results of supporting tests. Medical History Patients will be asked questions in...

Before traveling, it is advisable to have a health check-up with a doctor. If you have already been prescribed routine medication, make sure to maintain a disciplined schedule for taking your medication during the journey. If you feel tired and achy, take a break immediately. Fatigue or drowsiness can cause stress and increase blood pressure. Reduce consumption of fatty foods as they can have a negative impact on hypertension patients and increase cholesterol levels in the blood. Elevat...