Diabetes requires regular monitoring, and one way to do this is through the HbA1c test. Unlike regular blood sugar tests, the HbA1c test provides an average blood sugar level over three months. This is highly useful as it is not affected by temporary fluctuations in blood sugar levels, so fasting is not required before the test.   What is HbA1c? HbA1c, or hemoglobin A1c, is a test that measures the percentage of hemoglobin in red blood cells that is bound to glucose. The results reflect...

Anemia, or iron deficiency, is a condition where the body lacks healthy red blood cells, resulting in organs not receiving enough oxygen. This makes individuals feel tired and pale. Anemia can be temporary or chronic, with varying severity levels. In adults, anemia is considered to occur when hemoglobin (Hb) levels are less than 14 grams per deciliter for men and less than 12 grams per deciliter for women. Severe anemia occurs when Hb levels fall below 8 grams per deciliter.   Causes of an...

DBD and typhoid, two diseases that may seem similar but are actually different in many ways, including their causes, symptoms, and laboratory tests.   1. Different Causes: - DBD is caused by the dengue virus transmitted through Aedes mosquito bites. - Typhoid is caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria that enter the body through contaminated food.   2. Differences in Symptoms: - DBD is characterized by a sudden high fever, reaching up to 39-40°C, often accompanied by bleedin...

Cancer is one of the deadly diseases that needs to be watched out for. But what if we can detect cancer early, even before symptoms arise? This is what SPOT-MAS Test (Screening for the Presence Of Tumor by Methylation And Size) offers, a breakthrough in early detection of multiple cancers. The SPOT-MAS test can identify the 5 most common types of cancer, namely lung, liver, breast, stomach, and colorectal cancer. The advanced technology used in this test is Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), w...

Hello, #Pramita'sFriend! We're going to talk about aspiration pneumonia, but don't worry, it's not as complicated as you might think! Let's explore this important information. What Is Aspiration Pneumonia? Aspiration pneumonia occurs when foreign objects or fluids enter the lungs and cause an infection. Symptoms can resemble a common flu, but it can be more severe.   Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia can vary, ranging from fever, cough, difficulty b...

"Maintaining an ideal body is actually easier than we think, #PramitaFriend! Let's discuss more about Body Mass Index (BMI) and how to keep our bodies healthy.   Definition of BMI BMI is a simple tool that measures the proportion of our weight and height. Calculate BMI with the formula: BMI = (Body Weight (kg)) / (Height (m) x Height (m)). BMI helps us assess whether our weight is normal, underweight, overweight, or obese.   Benefits of BMI BMI is not just a number. It helps us...