Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, and IgG Avidity Testing: Early Detection for a Healthy Pregnancy

Dear Sahabat PRAMITA,
Have you ever heard of the toxoplasma test? This examination is crucial, especially for women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. The test aims to detect infections caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, which can be harmful to the fetus.

This parasite can be found in cat feces, undercooked meat, or unwashed fruits and vegetables. While most healthy individuals may not experience symptoms, toxoplasma infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for the baby, such as seizures, vision problems, or brain development disorders.

The test works by detecting antibodies in the body: IgG and IgM. IgM appears when a new infection occurs, while IgG indicates past exposure and immunity. However, if both antibodies are positive, further testing is needed—specifically, the IgG avidity test.

What is IgG avidity?
It helps determine whether the infection is recent or old. A low avidity result suggests a recent infection, which poses a higher risk of transmission to the fetus. A high avidity result indicates that the infection occurred in the past, and the body has likely developed protection.

This test is highly recommended for:

• Pregnant women or those planning to conceive

• Individuals frequently in contact with cats

• Those who enjoy consuming raw or undercooked meat

• People with weakened immune systems

The testing process is simple, requiring only a blood sample. If necessary, the test may be repeated 2–3 weeks after the initial screening to ensure accuracy.

Knowing your IgG, IgM, and IgG avidity status is essential in assessing potential pregnancy risks. Follow-up consultation with a doctor will help determine the best course of action, whether treatment or planning a safer pregnancy timeline.

Don’t wait for symptoms to appear.
Early testing could be the first step to ensuring a healthy pregnancy and protecting your baby from the risks of toxoplasma infection.

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