Dear PRAMITA friends, prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. Detecting it early can make treatment much more effective. One early method to check prostate health is through a blood test called the PSA test.

The PSA test or prostate-specific antigen test is performed to measure the level of a specific protein produced by the prostate gland. PSA levels may rise if there are issues with the prostate, such as inflammation, benign enlargement, or the presence of cancer cells.

The PSA test procedure is quite simple. PRAMITA friends only need to undergo a blood sample collection from a vein in the arm. The sample is then analyzed in the laboratory.

Before undergoing the test, it’s important to pay attention to a few things. Sexual activity, including masturbation, should be avoided for 48 hours before the test. Likewise, strenuous exercise such as cycling should be avoided, as it may temporarily increase PSA levels. Don’t forget to inform your doctor if you are taking any medications.

If PSA levels are detected to be high, do not panic immediately. The result does not necessarily mean cancer is present. It could be due to prostate enlargement or a minor infection. However, to be certain, doctors usually recommend follow-up examinations.

One common follow-up test is the free PSA test, which looks at the percentage of PSA that is not bound to proteins in the blood. This test helps determine whether the PSA increase is more likely due to cancer or not. Doctors will consider both PSA and free PSA results for a more accurate clinical diagnosis.

Doctors may also observe how fast PSA levels are rising over time or suggest further tests like a transrectal ultrasound or MRI if needed.

PSA testing is highly recommended for men with risk factors, such as those over age 50, with a family history of prostate cancer, or who experience urinary symptoms.

With a test that is simple and fast, PSA can be an important early step to protect prostate health and detect problems early. Talk to your doctor if PRAMITA friends want to take this test.