Have you ever heard of Leukemia? This disease is a type of blood cancer caused by a malfunction in the bone marrow, where white blood cells are produced excessively and abnormally.

Global & National Facts about Leukemia

According to WHO, in 2024 there were 487,000 new leukemia cases worldwide, with 305,000 deaths attributed to the disease. Leukemia is commonly found in Asian countries, including Indonesia.

In Indonesia alone, over the past 5 years, there have been 35,000 reported cases of leukemia, resulting in 11,000 deaths. These numbers highlight the importance of awareness and early detection.

Types of Leukemia

Leukemia is generally divided into two main categories:

1. Acute Leukemia
   Commonly affects children and adolescents. The white blood cells involved are typically immature and grow rapidly.
   Common symptoms include:

   • Frequent nosebleeds or bleeding gums

   • Recurring fevers

   • Persistent infections

   • Bone and joint pain

   • Fatigue and paleness

2. Chronic Leukemia
   More frequently affects adults and the elderly. The white blood cells are usually mature and develop more slowly.
   Symptoms often go unnoticed in the early stages and may only appear in advanced stages or during routine lab tests.

Based on Cell Origin, Leukemia is Classified into 4 Types:

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

What Causes Leukemia?

Several risk factors can trigger leukemia, including:

• Genetic abnormalities

• Exposure to high levels of radiation

• Contact with harmful chemicals

• Family history of cancer

• Unhealthy lifestyle habits

Early Detection is Crucial

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, we encourage you to consult a doctor and undergo laboratory testing to detect leukemia as early as possible.

PRAMITA Lab is here to help you with accurate and comprehensive testing.
Early detection allows for faster and more effective treatment.