Have you ever heard of lupus? Known as the “disease with a thousand faces,” lupus presents a wide range of symptoms that can mimic other illnesses. It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation in the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs.

What Is Lupus?
Lupus, or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation and tissue damage. It can affect anyone, but women aged 15-45 are at higher risk. Common symptoms include:

• Butterfly-shaped rash on the face
• Joint pain and swelling
• Extreme fatigue
• Hair loss
• Sensitivity to sunlight
• Kidney or heart complications

In Indonesia, lupus is considered a rare but serious disease. According to the Lupus Foundation of Indonesia, the number of cases is rising, but many people remain unaware of the early signs.

Laboratory Tests for Lupus Diagnosis
Early detection is crucial for managing lupus. Doctors may conduct the following tests:

• ANA (Antinuclear Antibody Test) – Identifies autoantibodies common in lupus patients.
• Anti-dsDNA & Anti-Sm – Confirms lupus-specific antibodies.
• Complete Blood Count (CBC) – Checks for anemia and abnormal white blood cell or platelet levels.
• Kidney Function & Urine Test – Detects lupus nephritis, a kidney-related lupus complication.
• CRP & ESR Tests – Measures inflammation levels in the body.

Conclusion
Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease requiring early detection through laboratory tests. With timely diagnosis and proper management, individuals with lupus can lead a productive life. If you experience symptoms, consult a doctor and undergo necessary tests for early intervention!