In recent years, gastric sleeve surgery has become a hot topic, especially after several Indonesian celebrities struggling with obesity or being overweight opened up about undergoing the procedure. Not only did it lead to significant weight loss, but it also sparked public curiosity about its benefits and risks.

What Is Obesity and Overweight?
Obesity is a condition where body fat accumulates excessively and may harm health. Overweight is the stage before obesity. This condition is usually measured through the Body Mass Index (BMI). If BMI exceeds 25, a person is considered overweight; above 30, categorized as obese.

This condition should not be taken lightly. Those with obesity are at higher risk of diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart problems, high cholesterol, and sleep disorders.

Recommended Health Checks Before Surgery:
Before undergoing surgery, a full medical evaluation is necessary. Recommended lab tests include:

Blood sugar test (diabetes risk)
Lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides)
Liver and kidney function
Hormonal panel
Thyroid function
Complete blood count

What Is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
Also known as bariatric surgery, this procedure aims to reduce stomach capacity or nutrient absorption. Types include:

Gastric bypass
Sleeve gastrectomy
Adjustable gastric band
Biliopancreatic diversion

This surgery is usually recommended for those with a BMI > 40 or obesity-related conditions.

Benefits and Risks:
Benefits:

Long-term weight loss
Reduced disease risk
Improved mental health and quality of life
Better body function (glucose and blood pressure control)

Risks:

Wound infection
Nutritional deficiencies
Digestive issues
Gallstones
Possibility of weight regain without healthy lifestyle

Conclusion:
Gastric surgery may be the right path for severe obesity cases, but only with careful medical evaluation and lab testing. Commitment to a healthier lifestyle remains essential post-surgery.