Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by increased blood pressure in the mother accompanied by the presence of protein in the urine.

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Preeclampsia occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can last up to 48 hours after delivery. Preeclampsia can cause complications to the brain and nerves (eclampsia).

Initial information related to blood pressure before pregnancy will greatly assist health workers to distinguish chronic hypertension (pre-existing) from preeclampsia.

Risk factors for PREECLAMPSIA, are:
1. Over 40 years of age
2. Excessive maternal weight (obesity)
3. Previous pregnancy history. Preeclampsia
4. History of high blood pressure
5. Diabetes mellitus
6. There are problems with the kidneys
7. Multiple pregnancy
8. The distance from the previous pregnancy was too long.

Signs and Symptoms of Preeclampsia include the following: Headache, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, extensive swelling, visual disturbances and changes in mental status.

Preventive measures for PREECLAMPSIA include the following: Routine pregnancy checks, convey medical and pregnancy history, monitor blood pressure and body weight, eat the right food and exercise regularly.

The sooner the preeclampsia is affected and the heavier it is, the greater the risk of pregnancy and the heavier the risk for the baby. Sometimes it is necessary to immediately terminate the pregnancy by means of a Sectio operation.

Author: dr. Asyahidatul Muchlisah Fitriana (Medical Consulent Doctor Pramita Lab Jl. Pahlawan No. 60 Madiun)