Cancer is a serious disease that can strike the body indiscriminately, #sahabatpramita. It can occur anywhere in the body and can be extremely dangerous if not detected early. #sahabatpramita should know about cancer and how to detect it.

Cancer is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that can spread to other parts of the body. Metastasis, the spread of cancer cells to other organs, is the primary cause of cancer-related deaths.

Symptoms of cancer can vary, but some common signs include lumps, drastic weight changes, changes in the skin, fatigue, difficulty breathing, muscle and joint pain, slow-healing wounds, and abnormal fluid discharge.

#sahabatpramita can prevent cancer by maintaining an ideal body weight, eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, avoiding excessive alcohol, exercising, using sunscreen, and getting necessary vaccinations.

The treatment of cancer may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or palliative care, depending on the type of cancer and the patient's condition.

It is essential to detect cancer early. Some examinations include physical examinations, laboratory tests, and non-laboratory tests. There are also specialized tests for specific types of cancer:

1. Breast cancer: Self-examination (SADARI), mammography, CEA test, CA 153 test.

2. Cervical cancer: Pap Smear, HPV test, CA 125 test, HE4 test.

3. Colorectal cancer: Stool examination, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, CEA test, CA 199 test.

4. Prostate cancer: Digital rectal examination (DRE), PSA test.

5. Lung cancer: CT scan, X-ray, bronchoscopy, NSE test.

6. Liver cancer: Blood tests, imaging tests, laparoscopy, and biopsy.

7. Blood cancer: Blood tests, bone marrow aspiration, radiological examinations.

Be sure to consult with your doctor #sahabatpramita regularly and undergo the necessary examinations. Early detection of cancer is the key to better recovery.

Author: 

Dr. Aullia Marsya (Dokter Konsulen Medis Laboratorium Klinik PRAMITA Cabang Jl. Amir Mahmud No. 460 Cimahi)