Hyperthyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, commonly associated with various underlying causes. Shaped like a butterfly, this gland is located at the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate several systems in the human body, such as heart rate and body temperature. Excessive production of thyroid hormones can cause a range of effects, from mild to severe, necessitating specialized medical treatment.

Hyperthyroidism can occur in anyone but is more commonly found in women and typically appears between the ages of 20 and 40 years. Causes include autoimmune diseases (such as Graves' disease), tumors or enlargement of the thyroid gland, thyroid inflammation, pregnancy, and the use of certain medications.

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include rapid heartbeat, significant weight loss, tremors, enlarged thyroid gland, heat sensitivity, excessive sweating, diarrhea, fatigue, insomnia, restlessness, and anxiety.

Complications of hyperthyroidism can affect many organs, including the heart. Excessive thyroid hormones can raise blood pressure and accelerate heart rate. If untreated, this condition can lead to atrial fibrillation, where the heart beats very fast and irregularly.

Other complications include eye disorders, such as protruding eyes (exophthalmos), dry eyes, redness, irritation, watery eyes, blurred vision, and light sensitivity.

Early detection of hyperthyroidism and optimal therapy by a doctor are crucial to avoid these complications. If you experience symptoms indicative of hyperthyroidism, consult a doctor for further examination.

HYPERTHYROIDISM EXAMINATION

Hyperthyroidism is a disorder characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones. Common symptoms include rapid heartbeat, significant weight loss, excessive sweating, heat sensitivity, and feelings of anxiety and restlessness.

This condition can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and managed properly. Consulting a doctor is essential for ensuring an accurate diagnosis. Examinations for diagnosing hyperthyroidism include laboratory and radiology tests.

Doctors typically start with a medical history and physical examination, followed by laboratory tests such as Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Triiodothyronine (T3), and Thyroxine (T4). Other tests may include Thyrotropin Receptor Antibody (TRAb) and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).

Common radiological examinations include thyroid ultrasonography, which helps identify the shape and size of the thyroid gland and detect tumors or cysts.

If heart-related symptoms are present, a cardiac examination such as an Electrocardiogram (EKG) is also recommended.

With accurate diagnosis, treatment can begin promptly, thereby avoiding further complications.

Author: Dr. Alamanda Prycilia Putri Andila (Medical Service Doctor, Surabaya Kendangsari Branch)