TYPES OF ALLERGY TESTS
 

As of now, allergies cannot be cured; they can only be controlled to reduce recurrences. To determine the allergens that trigger allergic symptoms, various tests are available:

Medical History Assessment

Discussing your medical history and symptoms with a healthcare provider.
 

Physical Examination
 

A physical examination by a healthcare professional to identify signs of allergies.

Laboratory Support Tests
 

Several laboratory tests can help detect allergens that trigger allergic reactions.

Laboratory tests include:
 

a. Skin Tests

- Skin tests are easy, fast, and representative for detecting potential allergens from foods or contact. There are four types:

- Skin Prick Test

- Intradermal Test

- Skin Scratch Test

- Patch Test
 

b. Blood Tests

- Blood tests can measure specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels to determine allergen-specific reactions. These tests can assess up to 96 or 220 allergens, including food and inhalation allergens.
 

c. Provocation Tests

- Provocation tests are only performed in a hospital setting due to the potential for severe allergic reactions.
 

In conclusion, while allergies cannot be cured, they can be managed through appropriate testing and medical guidance.

Author: Dr. Dwiki Novendrianto

Medical Laboratory Services Doctor at PRAMITA Clinic, Branch Jl. HR. Muhammad No. 128 Kav. 354 Surabaya
 

Keywords: allergies, allergens, allergic reactions, allergy tests, immunoglobulin E (IgE), provocation tests.