What is an HSG Examination and How Do You Prepare for It?

An HSG (Hysterosalpingography) is a radiological procedure used to examine the condition of a woman's uterus and fallopian tubes. This test is often conducted as part of a fertility evaluation, mainly to determine the causes of difficulty in conceiving that may be related to issues with these organs.

Why is the HSG Examination Important? 

The HSG test helps doctors in:

Detecting Blockages: Identifying whether there are blockages in the fallopian tubes that could impede the journey of the egg. Assessing the Shape of the Uterus: Checking for abnormalities in the shape or structure of the uterus.

Looking for Abnormalities: Such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions that could interfere with egg implantation. Preparation Before an HSG Test

Consultation with a Doctor: Consulting a doctor is a crucial first step. During this consultation, the doctor will inquire about your medical history, allergies, and medication usage. Make sure to inform your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions to contrast material or iodine.

Timing the Examination: The HSG test is usually done after the menstrual period ends but before ovulation, around the 5th to 10th day of your menstrual cycle, to ensure that the patient is not pregnant during the examination. It is highly recommended to maintain optimal personal hygiene before undergoing the test.

During the Examination

During the examination, the doctor will insert a contrast material into the uterus through the vagina. This contrast material will fill and highlight the uterus and fallopian tubes on X-ray images. This process allows the doctor to clearly see and assess the internal condition.

The HSG examination is an important step for many women who have difficulty conceiving. There is no need to fear, as this examination is conducted by professional doctors to ensure patients remain comfortable during the procedure.