Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes narrowing of the airways due to inflammation and mucus buildup, which may be reversible. Meanwhile, pneumonia is a lung infection which is usually caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. Asthma is closely related to allergies, and symptoms often appear when exposed to allergens or allergy-triggering substances.

Main Symptoms:
Asthma and pneumonia have similarities in symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and increased pulse and respiratory rate. What is different is that the cough in Asthma is usually dry, while in Pneumonia they tend to cough up phlegm which is yellow or green depending on the level of infection.

Asthma Risk Factors:

- Have a family history of Asthma
- Exposure to airborne allergens
- Smoke or chemicals
- Presence of allergies.

Pneumonia Risk Factors:

- Babies aged 0-2 years
- Seniors aged over 65 years
- nHas a history of stroke
- Smoking habit
- Have a history of asthma, heart failure, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cystic fibrosis, and other chronic diseases
- Currently undergoing chemotherapy

The most important treatment for asthma is eliminating allergenic factors. Meanwhile, for pneumonia, the most appropriate treatment must be adjusted to the main cause, whether it is a virus, bacteria or fungus.

It is important to understand Asthma and Pneumonia treatment and protect yourself from preventable respiratory infections, especially during flu season. Make sure to always monitor your condition so that asthma symptoms remain under control, have regular check-ups every 6-12 months, avoid various things that can trigger asthma, and regularly take medication as recommended by your doctor.

Author: dr. Nety Kurniati (Clinical Manager at PRAMITA Main Clinic, Matraman Branch, Jakarta)