Meningitis is a rare condition that affects the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord. The causes can vary, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Bacterial meningitis is very serious and is transmitted through direct contact, while viral meningitis usually resolves without treatment. Fungal meningitis occurs rarely and typically in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of Meningitis

Meningitis can present symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, sensitivity to light, and a stiff neck. These should be taken seriously, especially if they persist for several days.

Diagnosis

Doctors will assess medical history and physical conditions, as well as perform diagnostic tests. In cases of meningitis, examination of cerebrospinal fluid is crucial for diagnosis confirmation. CT scans, MRIs, and blood cultures may also be considered by doctors in certain conditions.

Complications

Untreated meningitis can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hearing impairment, and brain damage. Treated meningitis can also result in residual symptoms.

Prevention

A healthy lifestyle, adequate sleep, personal and environmental hygiene, as well as vaccination, can help prevent meningitis.

Take care of your body's health and be vigilant for meningitis symptoms for timely action.